We annually research 187 global Oil & Gas companies. Combined, they employ over 6 million full-time equivalent employees and generate trillions in annual revenues. Oil & Gas companies are categorized by streams. "Upstream" and "Downstream" are industry business terms referring to a company's location in the supply chain. Raw material extraction or production are elements of the supply chain considered to be upstream. The closer to the end user, it is said to be downstream. These 20 brand name companies offer a good geographic perspective, as well as their combination of both operational streams.

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One of the most iconic business benchmarks, it is one of our favorite reports. We applied our EDAM methodology using the Fortune data set to predict the fully burden cost of Office Documents for these 500 companies in 2018.

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We annually research 421 global publicly traded companies listed within these 5 global stock market indexes. Combined, they employ some 28,022,057 full-time equivalent employees and generate annual revenues over $11.8 Trillion dollars. To keep these companies pumping out the profits, it requires a lot of office paper, we calculate over 138 Billion pieces, with a fully burdened cost just shy of $ 80 billion dollars.

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We annually research 336 global banking organizations operating in the AMERICAS, EMEA, and ASPAC geographies. They employ some 10,834,824 full-time equivalent employees and collectively generate whopping annual revenues of $ 2.56 Trillion in 2017. To generate that kind of cash takes a lot of pieces of paper, over 95 billion we predict with a fully burdened cost of $ 55 billion.

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